Located in the county of Oxfordshire, about an hour by train from London, Oxford is one of England’s most famous and historic places. In this blog post, we uncover some fascinating facts about the city, and its world-renowned university.
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Fascinating facts about Oxford
Fast facts and figures about the University of Oxford
Fascinating facts about Oxford
Oxford is more than just a prestigious university city. With a history spanning more than a thousand years, it's a place that is brimming with fascinating stories, iconic landmarks, and unique cultural experiences.
1. Oxford’s architectural marvels
Oxford is known for its stunning architecture, showcasing a blend of gothic, baroque, and neoclassical styles. Some of the most important architectural heritage in the city is located within the University of Oxford, with some of its highlights including:
- The Radcliffe Camera; an iconic building and a perfect example of English Palladian architecture. It was built in 1737 as a science library for the University of Oxford.
- The Sheldonian Theatre; designed by Sir Christopher Wren and used for various university events. The intricate ceiling of the theatre depicts Truth descending upon the Arts and Sciences.
- Christ Church Cathedral; serves as both a college chapel and a cathedral, featuring medieval stained glass and fan-vaulted ceilings.
2. Oldest university in the English-speaking world
The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. While its exact founding date is unknown, there is evidence that teaching took place as far back as 1096. It is preceded only by the University of Bologna, established in 1088, and followed by the University of Salamanca and the University of Paris, whose origins date back to the 12th or 13th century.
The university’s historical significance is also evident in its buildings. The Oxford University Press, established in 1586, is the largest university press in the world. It has published works that have shaped academia and society.
3. Famous alumni: From prime ministers, poets, actors, and authors to emperors
Oxford has nurtured some of the world’s most influential minds and leaders, with alumni (or Oxonians as they are also known) including more than 26 Nobel Prize winners, seven poets laureate, 120 Olympic medallists, and over 30 modern world leaders (Bill Clinton, Indira Gandhi, and 31 British Prime Ministers, among them).
Notable Oxford thinkers and scientists include Tim Berners-Lee, Stephen Hawking and Richard Dawkins. The writers Oscar Wilde, Graham Greene, Vikram Seth and J.R.R. Tolkien also attended the University of Oxford.
4. Traditions and customs unique to Oxford
Oxford is a place where traditions matter. These customs add to the university’s charm and provide students with a sense of belonging and continuity. One such tradition is "Sub Fusc," (from the Latin sub fuscus meaning dark brown), the formal academic dress worn during examinations and official ceremonies.
May Morning is another unique tradition. Each year on May 1st the Magdalen College Choir sing from the tower to welcome the rising sun. The occasion typically attracts crowds of thousands of people to the High Street below, bringing together Oxford's communities to enjoy dancing, singing and revelry, and to listen to the Choir from the foot of the Tower.
5. The Bodleian Library
The Bodleian Library is one of Europe's oldest and most prestigious libraries.
- It is the second-largest library in the UK with a collection of over 12 million items.
- Founded in 1602. the library has been serving scholars for over four centuries..
- Its collection includes valuable manuscripts, first editions, and ancient maps.
- The Radcliffe Camera, a part of the Bodleian Library, is known for its serene atmosphere and extensive resources, making it a popular study spot among students.
6. Unique dining experiences: college halls and high tables
Dining at Oxford is a unique and traditional experience.
- Each college has its own dining hall, promoting community among students.
- Formal Hall dinners are highly anticipated and consist of three-course meals in the evening, where students wear their academic robes.
- High Tables are reserved for fellows and distinguished guests and these dinners provide an opportunity for students to interact with faculty members.
- This tradition encourages academic discussion and networking opportunities.
7. The prestigious Rhodes Scholarship
The Rhodes Scholarship, established in 1902 by Cecil Rhodes, is a prestigious award for outstanding students to study at Oxford. It aims to develop global leaders by covering full funding for tuition, fees, and living expenses.
The selection process is highly competitive, emphasising academic excellence, leadership, and service commitment. Notable Rhodes Scholars like former US President Bill Clinton and Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke have made a significant impact in various fields.
8. Oxford's beautiful University Parks
The Oxford University Parks, commonly referred to locally as the University Parks, or just The Parks, is a large parkland area slightly northeast of the city centre.
Spanning over 70 acres, it has been developed and managed by the University since purchasing the farmland site from Merton College in 1853 to become an arboretum and a place for recreation.
Facilities include cricket pitches, tennis courts, and a running track.
9. Oxford’s famous bookstores
Bookstores in Oxford are more than just places to buy books; they are cultural landmarks. Blackwell’s, established in 1879, is one of the most famous bookstores in the world. Its Norrington Room holds the Guinness World Record for the largest room selling books. As well as boasting an unbeatable book collection, the shop also holds over 300 events every year, including signings, talks, and readings.
The Oxford University Press Bookshop, located on the High Street, offers a wide range of academic and general interest books. It’s a favourite among students for its comprehensive collection and knowledgeable staff.
10. The Ashmolean Museum: the world's first university museum
Founded in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the world's first university museum.
- It houses a vast collection of art and antiquities, covering 5000 years of history.
- From ancient Egyptian artefacts to contemporary art, it offers a rich cultural experience.
- Works by iconic artists such as Michelangelo, da Vinci, and Turner can be found in the museum's collection.
11. The Oxford Union Society: a hub of debates and intellectual discussions
The Oxford Union Society is a renowned debating society founded in 1823.
- They have hosted influential figures such as Winston Churchill, Mother Teresa, and Albert Einstein.
- Membership offers access to the historic library, reading rooms, and social events.
- It's a vibrant community for students to engage in discussions, develop public speaking skills, and network with peers.
- The debates cover diverse topics and promote free speech and critical thinking.
12. Unique clubs and societies at the University of Oxford
Oxford is home to a plethora of clubs and societies, catering to a wide range of interests. Whether you’re into sports, arts, or academics, there’s something for everyone. These societies enrich the student experience, offering opportunities for personal growth and social interaction.
The Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS) is one of the oldest and most prestigious student theatre groups in the UK. It has produced notable actors such as Hugh Grant and Rosamund Pike.
13. Annual events and festivals in Oxford
Oxford’s calendar is filled with annual events and festivals that celebrate its rich heritage and vibrant community. For example, the Oxford Literary Festival, held every March, attracts authors, poets, and literary enthusiasts from around the world. It features book signings, panel discussions, and writing workshops.
14. Oxford’s literary links
Oxford has a rich literary heritage, having inspired numerous authors and poets. Many iconic works of literature have connections to the city, making it a haven for book lovers.
J.R.R. Tolkien, author of "The Lord of the Rings," and C.S. Lewis, author of "The Chronicles of Narnia," were both professors at Oxford. Their time in the city influenced their writing, with many locations in their books inspired by Oxford landmarks.
Lewis Carroll, author of "Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland," was a Mathematics lecturer at Christ Church. The college’s gardens and hallways provided the backdrop for his whimsical tales.
15. Oxford's role in the development of the English language
Oxford has played a significant role in the development of the English language. The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is widely regarded as the accepted authority on the English language. It is a guide to the meaning, history, and pronunciation of more than 600,000 words—past and present—from across the English-speaking world.
16. The Cambridge rivalry
No discussion about Oxford is complete without mentioning its rivalry with Cambridge. Known as "The Other Place," Cambridge is Oxford’s historic rival in academics, sports, and traditions. This friendly competition has spurred excellence in both institutions.
The Boat Race, an annual rowing competition between the two universities, is a highlight of the rivalry. Held on the River Thames every spring, it attracts thousands of spectators and showcases the athletic prowess of both teams.
Academic debates and challenges are also part of the rivalry. These competitions foster a spirit of intellectual inquiry and push students to excel in their fields.
Fun facts about Oxford
Here, we share some fun facts about the "city of dreaming spires" , the name given to Oxford by Victorian poet, Matthew Arnold.
17. Harry Potter filming locations at Oxford
Oxford's stunning architecture and timeless charm have made it a popular backdrop for the Harry Potter films. Fans of the wizarding world can visit several iconic sites featured in the films. One of the most recognisable locations is the Bodleian Library, which served as the Hogwarts Library.
Christ Church College is another must-see for Potter enthusiasts. The college's Great Hall inspired the design of the Hogwarts Dining Hall, and its grand staircase was used in several scenes, including Harry's first arrival at Hogwarts.
18. Oxford ghost stories and legends
Oxford has a rich history and is the backdrop to many ghost stories and legends. Its ancient buildings and cobblestone streets provide the perfect setting for spine-chilling tales!
There are many ghost stories associated with the university colleges in particular, for example the 'Phantom Cavalier 'of St. John's College. According to legend, the ghostly figure rides through the college’s Second Quad, sometimes disappearing through closed doors. The story is often linked to the college’s historical connections with the Civil War.
19. Punting on the River Cherwell
Having a go at punting on the River Cherwell is a must when visiting Oxford.
- This traditional activity involves using a long pole to propel a flat-bottomed boat.
- Renting a punt allows for exploration of winding waterways and passing by college gardens and landscapes, and is often accompanied by a picnic!
20. Hidden gems of Oxford
Oxford is a city with a huge number of attractions, many of which can be found in and around the city centre. Alongside the colleges and museums and ancient buildings are some more unusual things to see; the Headington Shark being one!
In 1986, residents of a terraced street in the suburb of Headington woke up to find a huge model shark had ‘crashed’ into the roof of number 2. At first, they petitioned for the work of art by Bill Heine to be taken away, but it has now become a much loved landmark.
21. Oxford’s historic pubs and their famous patrons
Oxford's historic pubs hold a rich history with notable patrons. These establishments have been frequented by literary giants, scholars, and even prime ministers.
- The Eagle and Child, or "The Bird and Baby," was the meeting place of the Inklings. This was a literary group that included legendary authors J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis.
- Dating back to 1242, the Bear Inn is the oldest pub in Oxford, and is also famous for its tie collection! It is said this tradition started in the 1950s, when Alan Course, landlord and cartoonist, persuaded a guest to donate his school membership tie. Now there are almost 5000 ties on the wall and ceiling, indicating university clubs, sports teams, colleges and more.
- The Crown is another Oxford pub with a famous former patron. This pub was originally named Salutation Tavern and a frequent stopping place for William Shakespeare and his actors on the way from London to Stratford-upon-Avon.
- The Turf Tavern has been a drinking house since 1381. Famous people who stopped here include Elizabeth Taylor, Tony Blair and Stephen Hawking. Just trying to find the Turf can be an activity in itself! It’s hidden in a narrow winding alley that was once called ‘Hell’s Passage’.
Fast facts and figures about the University of Oxford
Image source: Shutterstock/Alexey Fedorenko
Fact 1: The birthplace of higher education in the English-speaking world
The University of Oxford boasts a legacy stretching back to the 12th century, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world. Founded around 1096, Oxford has been a beacon of learning and innovation for over nine centuries. This long-standing tradition of academic excellence attracts students from around the globe.
Fact 2: A diverse and international community
One of Oxford's greatest strengths is its diverse and inclusive community. With students from over 170 countries, the university fosters a truly global environment. International students currently make up 47% of Oxford’s student body; 67% of all graduate students are from outside the UK, as are 23% of all undergraduates.
Fact 3: World-class faculty and research
Oxford's reputation for academic excellence is upheld by its distinguished faculty and groundbreaking research.
The university is involved in groundbreaking projects across various disciplines, from medical sciences to humanities. According to the 2021 Research Excellence Framework, which assesses the quality of research in UK Higher Education Institutions, Oxford’s submission had the highest volume of world-leading research¹.
Fact 4: Impressive rankings and achievements
The University of Oxford is consistently ranked among the top universities globally.
- It has been ranked first in the world in the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings for 8 consecutive years.
- Oxford has a particular strength in the sciences, being ranked number one in the world for medicine and among the top ten for other fields.
- Its medical sciences division would be the fourth largest university in the UK if it were its own institution.
- Additionally, Oxford excels in life sciences, physical sciences, social sciences, and arts and humanities.
Fact 5: The collegiate system
Oxford's collegiate system sets it apart from other universities.
- 39 colleges each have their own distinct character, traditions, and facilities.
- Colleges are the primary academic and social hubs for students, and offer a close-knit community within the larger university.
- This structure allows students to benefit from both college and university resources.
- Some of the most famous colleges include Balliol, Oriel, Merton, Magdalen, Brasenose and Trinity.
- Christ Church is perhaps most recognisable, with its stunning cathedral and links to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.
Fact 6: Admissions process
Oxford has a highly competitive undergraduate programme with only 3,300 available spots and over 23,000 applicants for 2023.
- Successful candidates possess strong academic backgrounds, a deep interest in their chosen field, and the ability to contribute to the university community.
- Admission requirements differ by course but typically include standardised tests, written work, and interviews.
- The application deadline for Oxford is in October, earlier than most other UK universities. This early deadline applies to Oxford, Cambridge, and all Medicine degrees.
University pathways and English programmes with Kings
At Kings, our four UK colleges - in Oxford, London, Brighton and Bournemouth - offer a range of university preparation programmes.
They include GCSEs and A-levels, as well as specialist degree pathway programmes for international students.
There are also a range of Art and Design courses, offered through the Kings School of Art and Design, whose flagship school is based in the centre of Oxford.
For those who require English preparation, we also offer a range of English language programmes, from general English tuition to exam preparation courses and specialist English for career success.
If you would like receive more detailed information about the Kings and our programmes, please get in touch with us at enquiries@kingseducation.com.
