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What is Sixth Form and how to choose the right one? [2025]

04 Nov, 2024
What is Sixth Form and how to choose the right one? [2025]

If you're a student considering your path to higher education in the UK, you've likely come across the term "Sixth Form." But what is it exactly, and how can you ensure you choose the right one?

Whether you're preparing for A-levels, IB, or other university requirements, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Sixth Form, the different types available, and how to choose the best fit for you.

Table of Contents

What is Sixth Form?

What are the two types of Sixth Form?

What grades do you need to get into a Sixth Form?

How to choose the right Sixth Form for you?

How to apply to a Sixth Form?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Sixth Form?

Sixth Form is a term often used to refer to the further education stage in the UK, and is typically for students aged 16 to 18. These years are known as Year 12 and Year 13. Sixth Forms are designed to help students prepare for higher education or professional pathways by focusing on advanced-level subjects, such as A-levels, International Baccalaureate (IB), or other equivalent qualifications.

Key features of Sixth Form:

  • Focused academic curricula catering to preparation for university.
  • Individualised subject selection aligned with future career or university aspirations.
  • Intense academic and extracurricular opportunities designed to develop well-rounded students.

What are the two types of Sixth Form?

There are two primary types of institutions available to Sixth Form students in the UK. Understanding the differences between them will help you make the best choice for your goals and needs.

School Sixth Forms and Sixth Form colleges exist in both the state and independent (private) sector in the UK.

1. School Sixth Form

Many secondary schools in the UK have their own Sixth Forms. They are integrated into the main school, so students who continue with Sixth Form here often remain in the same institution they've attended previously. However, external applicants can also apply.

Features of school Sixth Form:

  • Structured environment with formal rules and guidance.
  • Wide access to teachers, tutors, and support staff already familiar with the student cohort.
  • Academic and extracurricular activities designed to maintain school culture.
  • Often includes mentoring by faculty members to assist with university admissions.

Ideal For:

Students who thrive in familiar and structured environments or prefer smaller communities.

2. Sixth Form College

A Sixth Form college is a standalone institution that exclusively caters to students in Years 12 and 13. It offers a more university-like experience, with greater independence compared to school-based Sixth Forms.

Features of Sixth Form college:

  • Sometimes larger class sizes (in the state sector) than school Sixth Forms with a wider range of courses and extracurricular options.
  • More autonomy and flexible schedules to prepare students for university life.
  • A more relaxed atmosphere that encourages independent learning.
  • Dedicated career and university counselling services.

Ideal For:

Students who are looking for a more mature, independent environment.

What grades do you need to get into a Sixth Form?

Admission into Sixth Form is typically based on previously achieved grades, with specific requirements varying depending on the institution and chosen course of study.

General entry criteria:

  • A-levels and equivalent programs often require at least 5 GCSE passes at grades 4–9 (A*-C in the old grading system). Some high-performing Sixth Forms may have even higher requirements, such as a minimum of 6 or 7 GCSE passes.
  • International students will need to demonstrate English language proficiency.

It’s always important to check the entry requirements for your chosen institution and course before applying.

How to choose the right Sixth Form for you

Choosing the right Sixth Form is a crucial decision that can shape your academic future. Here’s a step-by-step approach to ensure you make an informed choice:

Step 1. Identify your goals

  • Do you plan to pursue medicine, engineering, or a creative arts degree in university?
  • Are you eyeing specific universities in the UK, or internationally?

Knowing your long-term goals will help you select a Sixth Form that specialises in your desired subject areas.

Step 2. Compare school Sixth Forms vs. Sixth Form colleges

  • Consider the learning environment where you thrive best.
  • Think about whether you prefer a structured or flexible atmosphere.

Step 3. Look at academic results and support

  • Research how well the Sixth Form performs academically—what are their A-level or IB results?
  • Does the school or college have a strong record of placing students in top universities?

Step 4. Review extracurricular opportunities

  • Does the institution offer activities like sports, music, drama, or debate clubs that interest you?
  • What enrichment programmes are available for international students to broaden their cultural and academic experience?

Step 5. Visit or attend virtual open days

Most Sixth Forms offer open days to prospective students. Attend these events to meet staff, explore facilities, and ask questions about life at the institution.

Step 6. Seek recommendations and read reviews

Speak with current or former students, read online reviews, or connect with alumni networks to gain insights into the institution's strengths and challenges.

How to apply to a Sixth Form

Applying to a Sixth Form may seem daunting, but the process is relatively straightforward. Follow these steps:

1. Research application deadlines:

Be sure to research and note the deadlines for all your shortlisted Sixth Forms. Deadlines typically fall between December and March for admission in the next academic year. Independent institutions can sometimes offer more flexibility in this regard.

2. Complete the application form:

Fill out the application forms for your chosen Sixth Forms. You may need to provide:

  • Academic transcripts or equivalent (e.g., GCSEs or other international qualifications).
  • English proficiency test scores if you are an international student.
  • A personal statement or essay outlining your goals and why you’re applying

3. Prepare for interviews:

Many Sixth Forms require interviews or entrance tests. Be ready to discuss your academic goals, subject interests, and reasons for choosing the institution.

Read more about what to expect in a Sixth Form interview

4. Secure your spot:

Once accepted, make sure you respond promptly to confirm your place.

Chart your path with confidence

Choosing the right Sixth Form is about more than academics; it's about finding an institution that aligns with your aspirations, personality, and learning style. By understanding the differences between school Sixth Forms and Sixth Form colleges, figuring out entry requirements, and carefully evaluating options, you can make an informed decision that sets you up for academic and personal success.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Here we look at some of the most commonly asked questions about Sixth Form.

How can a student’s academic performance impact their Sixth Form choices?

A student’s academic performance in high school plays a critical role in shaping their Sixth Form choices. Strong grades can open doors to a wide range of pathways, including A-levels. On the other hand, students seeking more practical skills may leverage their academic achievements to pursue apprenticeships, blending hands-on experience with learning.

Whether aiming for higher education or vocational training, performing well academically gives students the flexibility to choose a path aligned with their career goals and aspirations.

What happens if I don’t get accepted into Sixth Form?

Not getting accepted into a Sixth Form can feel disheartening, but it’s important to remember that there are plenty of alternative pathways to continue your education and achieve your goals. Options include attending another setting, such as a further education college, that offers BTECs, T-Levels, or vocational courses tailored to your interests. You can also explore apprenticeships, which combine hands-on work experience with valuable qualifications.

Alternatively, if you are set on the Sixth Form route, you could consider taking a gap year and reapplying after that, or even re-taking some of your GCSEs to try and improve your grades before applying again.

What are the benefits of attending a Sixth Form over other post-16 education options?

Attending a Sixth Form offers several advantages over other post-16 education options. Sixth Form schools are directly linked to secondary schools, meaning you can continue your education in a familiar environment with teachers who already understand your strengths and areas for growth.

Additionally, Sixth Forms provide a structured academic focus, with tailored support to help you excel in qualifications like A-levels, which are highly regarded by universities and employers.

What subjects are commonly offered in Sixth Form?

Sixth Forms, whether in a school or a Sixth Form college, offer a wide range of subjects to cater to diverse interests and career aspirations. Students can typically choose from core academic options like Maths, English Literature, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and History, alongside creative and practical courses such as Art, Drama, and Design Technology. Additionally, modern foreign languages such as French and Spanish are popular choices for those considering a career with an international focus.

Many Sixth Forms (particularly Sixth Form colleges) also offer vocational courses like Business Studies, IT, and Health & Social Care.

These options allow students to tailor their education towards their goals, whether they aspire to university study, apprenticeships, or entering the workforce.

Sixth Form at Kings

At Kings, we offer a range of Sixth Form programmes, including a standard two-year A-level course and a final A2 year if you have completed the first year of A-levels or equivalent at another school.

We also offer a range of Art and Design programmes for those students who are planning on taking an Art related degree.

We cater for both day and boarding students at our four UK colleges, which are located in Brighton, Bournemouth, London and Oxford.

All students at Kings benefit from:

  • Expert teaching from subject specialists
  • Specialist facilities and excellent resources
  • Personalised support and learning

If you’re ready to apply, or would like to receive more detailed information about the Kings A-level courses, or about our colleges in the UK, get in touch today. enquiries@kingseducation.com.